A step-by-step, stage-timed plan for reefer LCL seafood from Indonesia to a US West Coast cold store. Includes typical day ranges, recent reliability trends, and practical ways to shave days without switching to FCL.
If you’ve moved frozen seafood LCL out of Indonesia, you already know the carrier’s “transit time” rarely matches your door-to-door reality. In our experience coordinating weekly exports of snapper, grouper, tuna, and mahi from Surabaya and Jakarta, the difference comes from everything that happens before and after the mother-vessel leg. Here’s the no-spin timeline we plan against today, plus the levers you can actually pull to hit your delivery date.
The at-a-glance door-to-door timeline (Surabaya to Los Angeles cold store)
- Factory pickup to Indonesia CFS receiving: 1–3 days
- Reefer LCL consolidation and cutoff buffer: 3–7 days before feeder ETD
- Feeder leg to transshipment hub (Singapore or Port Klang): 2–4 days sailing, 0–2 days dwell
- Transshipment dwell (waiting for mother vessel, reefer plug allocation): 3–7 days
- Mother-vessel leg to Los Angeles/Long Beach: 16–22 days
- US port discharge to CFS, devanning, cargo availability: 2–5 days
- Customs + FDA (no exam): 1–3 business days; with exam/sampling: 4–10 business days
- LA delivery to cold storage with appointment: 1–3 days
Typical door-to-door we quote for planning: 35–45 days. If you must hit a retail or promo window, budget 40–50 days to cover exams and appointment backlogs.
We apply a slightly longer window ex-Surabaya than Jakarta because feeder connections are often tighter. But there’s more to consider.
Why reefer LCL takes longer than the carrier’s listed transit time
Carrier times show port-to-port for a full container. LCL adds steps that don’t show on a sailing schedule.
- Consolidation is earlier. Reefer LCL cutoffs in Indonesia are 3–7 days before feeder ETD so the consolidator can build, pre-trip, and pre-cool the box. You’re on their schedule, not just the vessel’s.
- Transshipments are plug-limited. Reefer slots at Singapore and Port Klang are finite. When plugs are tight, LCL boxes get rolled sooner than FCL because they’re controlled by consolidators with specific allocations.
- Devanning adds days. LCL must be stripped at a US CFS under temperature control before customs release and onward delivery. That step alone can add 2–5 days.
- FDA variability. Frozen seafood clears quickly when all documents are perfect. But any FDA DOC review, label inquiry, or sampling can tack on 3–7 days.
The reality is your “schedule reliability” is the sum of many small dependencies. That’s why we build day ranges for each stage rather than a single date.
Step-by-step timing, with practical planning tips
1) Pickup and Indonesia CFS receiving
- Time: 1–3 days from factory to CFS.
- What we do: Pre-cool product and trucks, deliver at least 24–48 hours before the consolidator’s cutoff. For Surabaya, we target the earlier of two weekly receiving windows when available.
- Tip: Lock your SKU mix at least 5 working days before cutoff. Last-minute swaps trigger relabeling or reweighing. That’s how you miss the week and slip a full 7 days.
We commonly ship IQF items like Grouper Fillet (IQF) and Snapper Fillet (Red Snapper). Uniform packing and carton weights make receiving faster and less error-prone.
2) Reefer LCL cutoff and consolidation
- Time: Cutoff typically 3–7 days before feeder ETD. Many Indonesia consolidators close Tuesday/Wednesday for a weekend feeder.
- What we do: Submit export docs and draft HBL early. Consolidators won’t load with document doubts. We confirm reefer setpoint and vent settings on the load plan.
- Tip: Aim to deliver two working days before the posted cutoff. Consolidators do roll partials; early cargo wins the plug when space is tight.
3) Feeder to Singapore or Port Klang
- Time: 2–4 days sailing plus 0–2 days dwell.
- Route choice: Surabaya and Jakarta both connect to Singapore and Port Klang. Singapore usually offers more weekly strings to LA. Port Klang can be competitive but sometimes adds 1–2 days of dwell for reefer LCL.
- Recent trend: Over the last 6 months, feeder reliability ex-Java improved modestly, but plug constraints at hubs remain uneven week to week. We plan the higher end of dwell if your load closes close to vessel ETD.
4) Transshipment dwell
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Time: 3–7 days typical for LCL reefer.
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What happens: The consolidator’s reefer waits for a mother vessel with available reefer plugs and a compatible service to the USWC. LCL is more exposed to rollovers than FCL here.
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Tip: Ask your forwarder to protect your box on two feasible services. We sometimes accept a 1–2 day longer mother vessel if it’s more rollover-proof.
5) Mother vessel to Los Angeles/Long Beach
- Time: 16–22 days as of late 2025. Slow steaming and occasional blank sailings still create variation.
- Tip: When delivery date is critical, we’ll choose stability over the absolute fastest schedule. One consistent service can beat a “faster” service that often rolls reefers.
6) US arrival, CFS devanning, and availability
- Time: 2–5 days to offload, move to a reefer-capable CFS, and strip LCL under temp control.
- Tip: Ask your forwarder for the CFS name a week before arrival and pre-clear their receiving requirements. CFS backlogs are common after holiday weeks.
7) Customs, FDA, and release
- Time: 1–3 business days with clean docs and no exam. Add 3–7 business days for FDA document holds, label clarifications, or sampling.
- What helps: Provide complete ingredient statements, HACCP, and catch documentation early. For sashimi products like Yellowfin Saku (Sushi Grade), we double-check labeling and species declarations to avoid needless questions.
8) Delivery to cold storage
- Time: 1–3 days to book and hit the receiving appointment. Many LA cold stores require 24–48 hours notice and strict appointment windows.
- Tip: Pre-negotiate receiving windows with your 3PL. We often pencil a tentative slot before cargo becomes available, then firm it once we have FDA release.
Practical takeaway: From Indonesia CFS cutoff to delivery at a Los Angeles cold store, we see 28–38 days in quiet weeks and 35–45 days in busy periods. From factory pickup, add 2–5 days.
Common questions we get
Why does reefer LCL from Indonesia take longer than the carrier’s time?
Because the carrier time is port-to-port for a full container. LCL adds earlier cutoffs, consolidation, transshipment plug waits, CFS devanning, and appointment logistics. Each step adds 1–5 days.
How many days from Surabaya pickup to LA cold store delivery?
Plan 40–50 days to be safe. In steady weeks with no FDA exam, we often land at 35–45 days. Surabaya tends to add 1–3 days versus Jakarta because of feeder density.
Does Singapore vs Port Klang change timing?
Usually by 1–3 days. Singapore offers more weekly services to the USWC, which can shorten dwell. Port Klang can still be efficient, but reefer plug allocation drives outcomes more than geography.
How early is the cutoff for reefer LCL consolidations in Indonesia?
Three to seven days before feeder ETD. Many consolidators close midweek for a weekend feeder. We deliver 48 hours before cutoff to avoid a 7-day slip.
What’s the typical delay for devanning and appointments in LA?
Two to five days for CFS devanning and availability. Then 1–3 days to secure and meet a cold storage appointment.
Can I speed up LCL to the USA without switching to FCL?
Yes. A few levers work:
- Deliver two days before the posted cutoff to secure plug priority.
- Choose a forwarder with two protected USWC services out of Singapore.
- Pre-clear FDA risks with complete docs and consistent labeling.
- Pre-book tentative cold storage slots a week before ETA.
- If you’re flexible, route ex-Jakarta for slightly better feeder options.
How much buffer should I add around Indonesian and US holidays?
- Ramadan/Idul Fitri: add 7–10 days on either side for pickup, CFS staffing, and port ops.
- Christmas/New Year and US Thanksgiving: add 3–5 days for CFS backlogs and limited cold storage appointments.
- Lunar New Year blank sailings also ripple into Indonesia services. Add 5–7 days during that period.
Advanced planning moves we actually use
- Stage SKUs that ship well as LCL. Consistent cartons and IQF formats like Mahi Mahi Portion (IQF) or Grouper Fillet (IQF) clear faster at receiving and devanning than mixed odd lots.
- Confirm reefer setpoints with the consolidator at booking, not at cargo cutoff. We’ve seen one-degree mismatches trigger rework and missed sailings.
- Build a shared milestone sheet with your forwarder. We track “CY cutoff to arrival” and “arrival to availability” separately. When those edges creep, we pull alternate sailings.
- Avoid Friday pickups for inland Indonesia. If a truck misses Friday QA or weighbridge queues, Monday delivery can be too late for a Wednesday cutoff.
If you’re lining up a time-sensitive promotion or a retailer reset, we’ll map a shipment-by-shipment timeline with realistic buffers and protected services. Need help with your specific SKUs and dates? You can Contact us on whatsapp and we’ll build a week-by-week plan.
Want to see the products we routinely ship via reefer LCL to the USWC and Europe? View our products.